Q. Are certain foods more likely to trigger heartburn?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Yes, certain foods and beverages are more likely to trigger heartburn in susceptible individuals. These items can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), increase stomach acid production, or directly irritate the esophagus, leading to acid reflux and heartburn. Common food and drink triggers for heartburn include:
1. Spicy Foods: Spicy or heavily seasoned foods, like hot peppers and chili, can irritate the esophagus and trigger heartburn in some people.
2. Citrus Fruits: Oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and other citrus fruits are acidic and can exacerbate heartburn.
3. Tomatoes and Tomato-Based Products: Tomatoes and tomato-based foods, like tomato sauce and ketchup, are acidic and can cause heartburn.
4. Chocolate: Chocolate contains caffeine and a substance called theobromine, both of which can relax the LES and contribute to heartburn.
5. Mint: Peppermint and spearmint, including mint-flavored candies and gum, can relax the LES, potentially leading to heartburn.
6. Caffeine: Coffee, tea, carbonated beverages, and energy drinks all contain caffeine, which can relax the LES and stimulate stomach acid production.
7. Fatty or Fried Foods: High-fat and fried foods can slow down digestion and remain in the stomach longer, increasing the risk of reflux.
8. Alcohol: Alcoholic beverages can relax the LES and stimulate acid production, making heartburn more likely.
9. Carbonated Beverages: Soda and other carbonated drinks can introduce air into the stomach, causing it to expand and potentially push stomach acid into the esophagus.
10. Onions and Garlic: These pungent foods can relax the LES and cause heartburn in some individuals.
11. Coffee and Tea: Both coffee and tea can be acidic and contain caffeine, which can trigger heartburn.
12. Pepper and Chili: Black pepper and chili powder can irritate the esophagus and contribute to heartburn.
13. Processed Foods: Highly processed and fast-food items, often high in fat and salt, can be problematic for some people.
14. Laying Down After Eating: While not a food or beverage, lying down too soon after eating can also contribute to heartburn by allowing stomach contents to flow into the esophagus.
15. Carbonated Beverages: Soda and other carbonated drinks can introduce air into the stomach, causing it to expand and potentially push stomach acid into the esophagus.
It's important to note that triggers can vary from person to person. If you experience heartburn, consider keeping a food diary to identify specific items that consistently worsen your symptoms. Once you've identified your triggers, you can make dietary modifications to help manage and prevent heartburn.