Q. Are there any concerns about cancer immunotherapy?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Yes, there are several concerns associated with cancer immunotherapy. These include potential side effects and risks associated with the treatment, as well as the possibility of developing a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) tolerance or resistance against certain therapies, which may reduce their effectiveness.

Immunotherapy can cause side effects such as skin rashes and fever, but more serious issues can arise if the immune system mistakenly recognizes healthy tissue in the body as a threat and attacks it. This is known as autoimmune disease and can lead to greater health problems. Additionally, due to its innovative nature, there is also a risk of doctors misinterpreting results from tests or not correctly predicting how an individual will respond to treatment.

Furthermore, treatments targeting TAAs have shown signs of tolerance and resistance over time due to "immune-editing" where tumors mutate in response to varying levels of immunity within the host's environment. This process has been observed in cases where combined treatments initially produce good clinical outcomes but fail after long-term use; ultimately leading to increased relapse rates for some patients undergoing immunotherapy alone or in combination with other targeted therapies like chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Lastly, while cancer immunotherapies have provided much hope for many patients diagnosed with malignant diseases that were previously thought incurable; most current strategies are still limited by lack of efficacy across different types of cancers making them unsuitable for treating widespread metastases yet unable be used outside clinical trials at present due mainly legal reasons involving drug approvals processes among countries worldwide.  As such further research into these areas is required before wider spread application becomes possible thereby increasing their safety profiles overall

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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