Q. At what age is cleft lip repair typically performed?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Cleft lip repair is typically performed when the child is a few months old. The timing of the surgery can vary, but it often takes place between 2 to 6 months of age, depending on the specific circumstances and the recommendations of the healthcare team.

The decision on when to perform cleft lip repair is influenced by several factors, including the child's overall health, weight, and the extent of the cleft. Performing the surgery at a younger age allows for optimal healing and minimizes the impact on the child's developing facial structures.

The surgery involves repositioning and stitching together the tissues of the upper lip to close the gap and create a more normal appearance. Skilled plastic surgeons or cleft specialists typically perform the procedure. The goal is not only to address the cosmetic aspect of the cleft but also to improve the function of the lip, including the ability to breastfeed or bottle-feed.

It's important for parents to work closely with the healthcare team, including plastic surgeons, pediatricians, and other specialists, to determine the most appropriate timing for cleft lip repair based on the individual needs of the child. Following the surgery, there will be a period of recovery, and additional procedures may be recommended as the child grows to address ongoing developmental and cosmetic considerations. Regular follow-up appointments with the healthcare team are essential to monitor the child's progress and ensure comprehensive care.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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