Q. Can arthritis affect people of all ages, or is it more common in certain age groups?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Arthritis can affect people of all ages, but the prevalence and types of arthritis can vary among different age groups. Generally, arthritis is more commonly associated with older age, but certain forms of arthritis can occur in children and young adults. Here's a breakdown of how arthritis can impact different age groups:

1. Osteoarthritis (OA):
   - Age Group: More common in older adults.
   - Cause: Typically associated with the wear and tear of joints over time.
   - Prevalence: Increases with age, often affecting individuals over 65. However, it can also occur earlier, especially if there is a history of joint injuries or other risk factors.

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
   - Age Group: Can occur at any age, but onset is most common between the ages of 30 and 60.
   - Cause: Autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the synovium.
   - Prevalence: Peaks between ages 40 and 60, but juvenile rheumatoid arthritis can affect children.

3. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA):
   - Age Group: Affects children under the age of 16.
   - Cause: Autoimmune disorder affecting the joints in children.
   - Prevalence: It is the most common type of arthritis in children, and its onset can occur at any age.

4. Ankylosing Spondylitis:
   - Age Group: Onset typically occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood.
   - Cause: Inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine.
   - Prevalence: More common in young adults, particularly men.

5. Psoriatic Arthritis:
   - Age Group: Can occur at any age, but onset is often between the ages of 30 and 50.
   - Cause: Associated with psoriasis, an autoimmune skin condition.
   - Prevalence: More common in adults, but can also affect children.

6. Gout:
   - Age Group: More common in older adults, particularly men.
   - Cause: Buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
   - Prevalence: Becomes more common with age.

7. Infectious Arthritis:
   - Age Group: Can occur at any age.
   - Cause: Caused by an infection in the joint.
   - Prevalence: While it can affect individuals of any age, the risk may be higher in older adults or those with weakened immune systems.

While arthritis is often associated with aging, it's clear that certain types of arthritis can affect individuals at various stages of life. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for effectively addressing arthritis, regardless of age. If someone experiences persistent joint pain or other symptoms suggestive of arthritis, consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended for a thorough evaluation and appropriate intervention.
 

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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