Q. Can nail polish and nail extensions lead to nail damage?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Nail polish and nail extensions can potentially lead to nail damage if not applied and maintained correctly. Here are some of the potential issues associated with nail polish and extensions:
Nail Polish:
1. Nail Staining: Dark or highly pigmented nail polishes can sometimes cause staining on the natural nails. To prevent staining, it's advisable to use a clear base coat before applying colored polish.
2. Brittle Nails: Frequent use of nail polish remover, especially those containing acetone, can dry out the nails and make them more prone to brittleness and breakage. Opt for acetone-free nail polish removers when possible.
3. Nail Weakening: Applying and removing nail polish too often can weaken the nails over time, leading to peeling and splitting.
4. Infections: If nail polish is applied to nails that are already damaged or infected, it can trap moisture, potentially worsening the existing issue.
Nail Extensions (Acrylic, Gel, or Dip Powder):
1. Nail Damage: The application and removal of acrylic, gel, or dip powder extensions can potentially weaken the natural nails, making them more susceptible to damage.
2. Infections: Poorly maintained or damaged nail extensions can create an environment where moisture becomes trapped, which can lead to fungal or bacterial infections. It's important to keep the extensions properly sanitized and avoid moisture buildup between the extension and the natural nail.
3. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may develop allergic reactions to the chemicals used in nail extensions, which can result in redness, itching, or swelling around the nail area.
4. Nail Thinning: Continuous use of nail extensions, especially acrylic or gel, can lead to thinning of the natural nails, making them more vulnerable to damage and breakage.
5. Lifting: If nail extensions are not applied correctly or if the natural nails are too oily, they may lift from the nail bed, creating space for moisture and debris to accumulate.
To minimize the risk of nail damage from nail polish and extensions:
- Ensure that the products used are of high quality and applied by a trained and experienced technician.
- Give your nails time to recover between applications and removals.
- Avoid excessive buffing or filing of the natural nails.
- Maintain good nail hygiene and apply a strengthening base coat before using colored nail polish.
- Follow proper aftercare recommendations for nail extensions.
- Be aware of any signs of infection or allergic reactions and seek professional help if needed.
If you notice signs of nail damage, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional or a dermatologist for advice and appropriate treatment.