Q. Can untreated testicular cancer infect the other testicle?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Yes, in rare cases untreated testicular cancer can spread to the other testicle. This is known as metachronous contralateral testicular cancer and it typically occurs after a long latency period of several years or even decades following removal of the first tumor.
The risk factors for metachronous contralateral testicular cancer include age at diagnosis, race and ethnicity, degree of histological differentiation (the grade) of the primary tumor at diagnosis, stage at diagnosis, type of treatment received for the original germ cell tumor (GCT), extent and local dissemination pattern of GCT before treatment began - including palpable lymphadenopathy or non-palpable retroperitoneal nodal occurrence on imaging - as well as its clinical behavior once treated.
Men who had metastatic disease (disease that has spread beyond the original site) prior to treatment are more likely to develop metachronous contralateral GCT than those who did not have detectable metastases before initial therapy begins. The most common route through which cancer cells travel from one side to another is via blood vessels; if an individual has multiple tumors with sites that are connected through their blood supply pathways then this could be a route for cells from one side to travel over to another area.
When considering risk for developing this condition patients should discuss any personal history with their healthcare provider so they can get personalized advice about how best to monitor their health going forward and reduce their chances for developing new cancers in either scrotum/testicle region.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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