Q. Can untreated thyroid cause death?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Untreated thyroid disorders, particularly severe cases of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can potentially lead to serious complications that, in rare cases, could result in death. However, it's important to emphasize that death directly caused by untreated thyroid disorders is extremely rare in developed countries where medical care is readily accessible.

Here are some ways in which untreated thyroid disorders can lead to severe complications:

1. Myxedema coma: This is a rare but life-threatening complication of severe untreated hypothyroidism. It occurs when hypothyroidism becomes extremely severe, leading to decreased mental function, decreased body temperature, respiratory depression, and sometimes cardiovascular collapse. Myxedema coma requires immediate medical attention and intensive care treatment.

2. Thyroid storm: This is a rare but severe complication of untreated or poorly controlled hyperthyroidism. It involves a sudden and extreme increase in thyroid hormone levels, leading to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, high fever, confusion, agitation, and sometimes organ failure. Thyroid storm is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment in a hospital setting.

3. Cardiovascular complications: Both untreated hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can increase the risk of cardiovascular problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms). Over time, these complications can contribute to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke, which could potentially be fatal if left untreated.

Other complications: Untreated thyroid disorders can also lead to other complications such as infertility, mental health issues (including depression and anxiety), and metabolic disturbances that may impact overall health and well-being.

While these complications are serious, it's important to remember that they are rare and typically occur in cases of severe, long-standing untreated thyroid disorders. Most individuals with thyroid disorders can effectively manage their condition with appropriate medical care, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring, thus reducing the risk of complications and ensuring long-term health and well-being.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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