Q. Do children suffer from atrial septal defects?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Yes, children can suffer from atrial septal defects, which are a type of congenital heart defect. Atrial Septal Defects (ASD) occur when there is an abnormal opening in the wall that separates the two upper chambers of the heart called the atria. These openings allow blood to flow between them and cause an increased amount of pressure in the lungs and left side of the heart as a result, leading to cardiac problems if it is left untreated.
Symptoms associated with ASD include fatigue and shortness of breath due to increased pressure on the body’s circulatory system. Depending on their severity, ASDs can be diagnosed through physical examination or by using echocardiography, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans or other tests such as an exercise test or Doppler Ultrasound scan.
Infants who are born with ASD may require surgery to close up any openings in order to restore normal blood circulation within the body. However, often lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake and regular exercise may also help improve symptoms due to milder forms of ASD without needing surgery. In addition, taking medications like diuretics will help reduce fluid retention associated with ASDs for those who need it most.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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