Q. How can mammograms be considered the leading way of "early detection & prevention" when most breast lumps aren't cancerous?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Mammograms are the leading way of "early detection & prevention" because they can detect changes in breasts even before a woman discovers any physical changes in her body. Mammograms can detect lumps that aren't palpable and this is significant since many lumps don't turn out to be cancerous.
Studies have shown that mammograms decrease the risk of breast cancer death by up to 40%. This is an impressive statistic but it's important to understand how mammography works when it comes to early detection and prevention. The radiologist performing the exam uses specialized equipment and low levels of radiation to produce images of each breast from different angles, then creates an image for comparison with any prior exams. If a lump or other abnormality appears on the image, further testing may be prescribed such as a biopsy or additional imaging studies.
In addition, mammograms are often used in combination with physical exams known as clinical breast examinations (CBEs). During CBEs, doctors perform manual palpation of both breasts (and sometimes lymph nodes under the arm) looking for abnormalities not seen on x-ray films like masses or tenderness that could suggest potential issues such as infection or inflammation. When used together, these two methods provide more complete information about breast health than either method alone would give.
Therefore, although most lumps found through mammography will turn out not to be cancerous, early detection through regular screening remains critical in order to identify any suspicious changes before they become more serious conditions requiring more invasive treatment options later on down the road - which makes mammograms incredibly valuable tools when it comes to preventing and detecting serious medical conditions like breast cancer.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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