Q. How do bacterial infections cause lumps in your underarm?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Bacterial infections can cause lumps in your underarm due to abscesses. An abscess is a pocket of pus that forms when the body’s immune system reacts to an infection. The most common type of abscess-forming bacterial infections include boils, carbuncles, and furuncles. Boils are usually caused by highly contagious bacteria such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. Carbuncles are more severe than boils and generally occur in deeper tissues or organs due to a polymicrobial infection (being infected by multiple types of bacteria). Furuncles typically form near hair follicles because this environment is warm, moist and offers the perfect opportunity for bacteria growth.

When these bacterial infections form into an abscess they create localized inflammation that causes swelling, redness, tenderness and pain in the area where it has formed. If left untreated, an abscess may rupture releasing pus which can lead to further health complications if not cared for properly. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to help clear up the infection as well as drainage of any existing fluids or puss from the area using needle aspiration techniques or surgical procedures depending on their severity .  Therefore it's important to get medical care immediately if you suspect you have developed a lump from a bacterial infection!

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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