Q. How do fibroadenoma and fibroadenosis differ?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Fibroadenoma and fibroadenosis are two conditions that involve abnormalities in breast tissue. While they share some characteristics, they differ in several ways.
Fibroadenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that typically occurs in women aged 15-35. It is an overgrowth of lumpy cells called stromal and epithelial tissue, which can grow up to 3cm across. Fibroadenomas are usually firm and smooth, move around when touched, and cause no pain or other symptoms associated with cancerous changes such as irritation or discharge from the nipple. The cause of fibroadenomas remains unknown; however there may be an increased risk if you have a family history of breast cancer or high levels of estrogen exposure due to hormone replacement therapy.
Fibroadenosis on the other hand is a condition characterized by benign lumps scattered throughout both breasts without any clear pattern or size relationship between them - unlike fibroadenomas which tend to occur as single lesions only. These lesions tend to appear during puberty when hormones increase, but can sometimes persist into adulthood and menopause as well. Fibrocystic changes (which include fibrocystic disease) are also related to this condition as these cysts form within the milk ducts due to hormonal fluctuations leading them swell with fluid causing tenderness/painful bumps in one or both breasts prior to menstruation each month lasting until menstrual cycles end (menopause). Treatment for fibrocystic changes may involve dietary modifications such as decreasing caffeine intake along with taking medications like ibuprofen for comfort during more severe episodes of pain/tenderness due balancing out hormones naturally when possible through lifestyle choices like exercise and stress management techniques insteading of relying on HRT alone if applicable since elevated estrogen levels can contribute significantly towards this disorder.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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