Q. How does liposuction work?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Liposuction works by removing excess fat from specific areas of the body to improve contours and proportions. The procedure typically involves the following steps:
1. Anesthesia: Before the surgery begins, the patient is administered either local anesthesia, intravenous sedation, or general anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
2. Incisions: Small incisions are made in the targeted areas where liposuction will be performed. These incisions are usually very small, minimizing scarring.
3. Tumescent Technique or Fluid Injection: A sterile solution containing saline (saltwater), local anesthetic, and epinephrine (a drug to constrict blood vessels) is injected into the fatty tissue. This helps to numb the area, reduce blood loss, and facilitate the fat removal process.
4. Fat Removal: A thin, hollow tube called a cannula is inserted through the incisions. The surgeon moves the cannula back and forth to break up the fat deposits, and then suctions out the loosened fat cells using a vacuum or a syringe.
5. Sculpting: The surgeon carefully sculpts the remaining fat to achieve the desired contours. This step requires skill and precision to ensure a smooth and even result.
6. Closure of Incisions: Once the fat removal is complete, the incisions are closed with stitches.
7. Recovery: Patients are monitored as they wake up from anesthesia, and they are usually provided with compression garments to wear over the treated areas. These garments help reduce swelling and support the healing process.
It's important to note that liposuction is not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle, including proper diet and exercise. The procedure is most effective for individuals close to their ideal weight who have localized areas of stubborn fat. Results can vary, and a consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon is essential to determine if liposuction is the right option for an individual's specific goals and circumstances.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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