Q. How fatal is multiple myeloma?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Multiple myeloma is an incurable, but treatable type of cancer that forms in white blood cells within the bone marrow. It is considered a fatal form of cancer because it can cause greatly reduced life expectancy, depending on the severity and characteristics of each individual's condition.
The average life expectancy for multiple myeloma patients ranges from 2 to 3 years following diagnosis. However, certain treatments have been seen to improve survival rates significantly. For example, one study found that a combination chemotherapy treatment resulted in a median overall survival rate of four years or more for 1813 multiple myeloma patients with relatively low-risk features. Another noted that those who received stem cell transplantation had an improved 5-year overall survival rate compared to those not receiving this intervention (53% vs 29%). In addition, newer targeted therapies show even greater promise for improving outcomes for certain subgroups of multiple myeloma patients.
Despite these positive trends in recent years, prognosis remains guarded as there are often periods during which the disease progresses despite treatment advances -known as “plateaus” which usually occur after initial remission and may be followed by secondary remissions or relapses into further cycles of active disease status. Additionally, further complications can arise due to drug resistance associated with some treatments -leading some researchers to recommend alternative approaches such as immunotherapy strategies against residual tumor cells and/or other novel agents directed against various signaling pathways within malignant plasma cells themselves as potential markers enhancing longevity among multiple myeloma sufferers.
Overall, it is accurate to say that medical breakthroughs have significantly improved patient outcomes for many cases involving Multiple Myeloma; however this devastating form of cancer still carries a grave risk making long-term management essential so help ensure an optimal quality of life until new discoveries become available through ongoing research initiatives worldwide towards finding a cure once and for all!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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