Q. How is advanced penile cancer treated?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Advanced penile cancer is a complex and challenging disease to treat, and there is no single standard approach for treatment. The course of treatment largely depends on the stage of the cancer, as well as individual patient factors. Generally, treatments may include surgery to remove the tumor along with some surrounding normal tissue (called wide local excision), radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Surgery: Surgery is often used for penile cancers that have not yet spread beyond the organ it originated from (localized). This can involve removing part or all of the penis (partial or total penectomy) depending on how much tissue needs to be removed in order to safely get rid of all visible traces of cancer. If a partial penis removal is necessary, reconstructive surgery may also be performed at this time if desired by the patient. It’s important to note that these surgeries are more complex than other surgeries related to genital organs due to their delicate nature and intricate design within an otherwise confined space in our bodies.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high doses of radiation beams directed precisely at tumors in order to destroy them while minimizing damage done to healthy cells around them; it’s most effective when used alongside other treatments such as surgery or chemotherapy and has been shown very promising results in patients with advanced penile cancers even when only used alone without any surgical removal procedures being done priorly. Radiation therapy causes fewer long-term side effects than those associated with other forms such energy-based therapies like proton beam therapy due its limited exposure duration when compared directly against them; however, there still remain some common but mild side effects from repeated use including fatigue/weakness, skin irritation/redness around affected area(s), hair loss among others—these symptoms should subside shortly once treatment ends completely so don’t worry too much about them if you happen find yourself having experienced any!
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs help kill off active cancer cells by targeting specific molecules within their cell walls which they rely on for critical processes like replication & division amongst several others thereby effectively destroying existing tumors both locally & remotely depending upon route taken (e.g intravenous vs topical deliveries); however, its potential efficacy greatly depends upon how advanced one's form of penile cancer currently is along with several other factors including response rate towards certain drug regimes particularly those involving certain types chemo agents designed combat more aggressive strains that are occasionally seen cases where one's tumor has progressed past traditional means dealing solely through surgical resectional methods alone—the typical regimen consists relatively frequent injections over multiple sessions until levels desired ratios between dead versus living tissues have reached respectively stabilizing point followed then careful monitoring determine effect lasting remission occur .
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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