Q. How is breast enlargement surgery performed?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Breast enlargement surgery, also known as breast augmentation or augmentation mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to increase the size, shape, or fullness of the breasts. The specific surgical approach can vary depending on individual factors, such as the patient's goals, anatomy, and the surgeon's recommendations. However, here is a general overview of how breast enlargement surgery is typically performed:
1. Consultation: Before the surgery, you will have a consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon. During this consultation, you will discuss your goals, preferences, and any questions or concerns you may have. The surgeon will evaluate your medical history, perform a physical examination, and help you make informed decisions about implant type, size, and surgical technique.
2. Anesthesia: On the day of the surgery, you will be given anesthesia to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. The choice of anesthesia can be general anesthesia (you are unconscious) or local anesthesia with sedation (you are relaxed but awake).
3. Incision Placement: There are several options for the placement of incisions during breast enlargement surgery. The most common incision sites are:
- Inframammary: The incision is made in the fold under the breast.
- Periareolar: The incision is made around the edge of the areola (the dark skin surrounding the nipple).
- Transaxillary: The incision is made in the armpit.
- Transumbilical (TUBA): The incision is made near the belly button (this is less common).
The choice of incision location depends on the surgeon's technique and your individual anatomy and preferences.
4. Implant Placement: Once the incision is made, the surgeon creates a pocket either behind the breast tissue (subglandular) or behind the chest muscle (submuscular). The choice of implant placement depends on factors like the patient's anatomy, body type, and the surgeon's recommendations.
5. Implant Insertion: The breast implants, either saline or silicone gel-filled, are inserted into the created pocket. They can be filled to the desired size (in the case of saline implants) or come pre-filled (in the case of silicone gel implants).
6. Incision Closure: After the implants are securely placed, the incisions are closed with sutures, and the surgeon may apply skin adhesive or surgical tape to aid in the healing process.
7. Recovery and Monitoring: Following surgery, you will be moved to a recovery area to wake up from anesthesia. You may need to wear a special surgical bra to support your breasts during the initial healing phase. Your surgeon will provide instructions on post-operative care, including limitations on physical activity and monitoring for any signs of complications.
Breast enlargement surgery is typically an outpatient procedure, and most patients can return home the same day, although recovery times can vary. It's important to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions carefully to ensure a safe and successful recovery.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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