Q. How is hole in heart a genetic disorder? Is it heritable by the children, if yes or no ,then give suitable reason?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Hole in the heart is a genetic disorder that is caused by a defect in one or more of the genes that control how the heart forms during prenatal development. It is usually inherited from one parent and can be passed down to children. The exact mode of inheritance depends on which gene(s) are affected and whether both copies have been damaged or only one copy has mutated.
When both copies of a gene are malfunctioning (known as autosomal recessive inheritance), this type of genetic disorder tends to be passed down through families, even though parents may not show signs or symptoms themselves. This means there is an increased risk for siblings who have one parent with an abnormal gene, especially if they also have other family members that suffer from it too. If an affected child has two carrier parents, then their children will each have a 25% chance of inheriting two abnormal genes, leading to their own hole in the heart diagnosis.
The hole in the heart can also arise from mutations occurring spontaneously during fetal development (termed de novo mutation). In such cases, there may not be any history of the condition in either parent’s family, but these instances still account for roughly 20-30% of all diagnosis cases worldwide. In these scenarios, any subsequent children will only carry a risk depending on how many carrier genes remain in your family genetics pool following testing - any new mutations being unlikely due to lack ancestry factors involved.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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