Q. How long does an atrial septal defect last?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a type of congenital heart defect that is present at birth. Generally, how long it lasts depends on the size and type of ASD, as well as whether or not any other heart defects are present.
Smaller ASDs may closing on their own over time and heal without intervention; however, larger ASDs will typically require surgery to repair them. Even when treated with surgery, the amount of time an ASD can be expected to last varies depending upon the individual’s age, severity of damage to the heart valves and surrounding tissue from prior episodes of pulmonary hypertension due to increased blood flow through an already open defect, presence of coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction resulting in scarring within or around the area involved in closure procedure etc.
Typically simple closure techniques involving suturing together both walls of a septum involve additional back-up measures such as patches which can also help strengthen closure by providing additional support for shorter periods but usually carry with them a higher probability for recurrent defects later on down the line due to structural stress after prolonged exposure onto these materials compared against normal cardiac structures (endothelium).
In general though most permanent surgical repairs made are often successful in closing off all communication between left-sided and right-sided chambers forming an effective seal within itself leading towards lasting results that last anywhere between 10 – 20 years depending on circumstances mentioned previously and individuals aged 35+ tend towards longer closures post procedural intervention given their more stable physical conditions when compared against younger counterparts whom rarely experience recurrence rates after 5–7 years postoperative period following uncomplicated surgeries otherwise.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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