Q. How long does it take to die from end stage renal failure?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Death from end stage renal failure typically occurs after the loss of kidney function has been progressing for many years. A patient with this condition usually dies due to complications related to their declining renal function, such as metabolic acidosis, electrolyte imbalances (especially hyperkalemia and/or hyponatremia), anorexia and malnutrition. On average, survival can range anywhere from weeks to months following diagnosis depending on the severity of symptoms and any interventions provided.
End-stage renal failure is a progressive condition that leads to complete loss of kidney function over time, resulting in accumulation of toxins in the body caused by decreased filtration capabilities. Symptoms associated with end-stage renal failure include nausea and vomiting, fatigue and weakness, difficulty concentrating or thinking clearly, confusion or delirium (particularly during times when there is a rapid change in potassium levels), shortness of breath due to buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) as well as changes in skin color or texture due to anemia. In addition, patients may also experience muscle cramps caused by electrolyte imbalances or potentially develop pericarditis if left untreated; this is an infection around the heart which causes chest pain and fever.
Once it has progressed through its various stages up until end stage renal failure (ESRF), dialysis is needed to filter toxins out of the blood since kidneys are no longer able do so anymore adequately on their own; however even with aggressive dialysis treatment attempting at prolonging life expectancy when ESRF cannot fundamentally be reversed – hence why majority if not all people experiencing advanced stages usually make decisions about withdrawing treatment so they can pass away peacefully rather than suffer until death comes naturally over time anyway - any person living with late-stage chronic kidney disease essentially already has a terminal illness before being initiated on dialysis itself which further complicates matters even more drastically then before regarding care/treatment plans offered towards patients within this particular situation setup subjectively & objectively taken into consideration.. As a result, there’s no definite answer for how long exactly someone will survive once suffering from ESRF; although realistically speaking most individuals who have gone through all stages leading up till it won’t live much longer beyond 1 year - statistically speaking lifespan after starting dialysis could range anywhere between 2–5 years but since each individual differs qualitatively & quantitatively medically i suppose all one really can say definitively here unfortunately at best under these given circumstances right now ultimately appears what happens simply depends ..
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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