Q. How long does it take to pass a kidney stone?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
The time it takes to pass a kidney stone can vary widely and depends on several factors, including the size of the stone, its location, and individual factors such as hydration and overall health. Here are some general observations:
1. Small Stones:
- Small kidney stones (usually less than 4 mm) may pass on their own relatively quickly. This process might take days to a few weeks.
2. Moderate-sized Stones:
- Stones that are between 4 mm and 6 mm may take a few weeks to a few months to pass. The time frame can be influenced by factors like hydration, diet, and medical interventions.
3. Large Stones:
- Larger stones (greater than 6 mm) may require more time to pass, and in some cases, they may not pass without medical intervention.
4. Obstruction and Pain:
- The process of passing a kidney stone can be accompanied by intermittent pain and discomfort. Severe pain may occur when the stone moves within the urinary tract.
5. Medical Intervention:
- If the stone is not passing on its own, medical interventions such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or surgical removal may be considered. These interventions can provide a more immediate solution to the problem.
It's crucial to stay well-hydrated during this process, as increased fluid intake can help facilitate the passage of smaller stones. If you suspect you have a kidney stone or are experiencing severe pain, it's important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide a more accurate assessment of the situation, determine the size and location of the stone, and recommend appropriate measures for pain management and stone passage.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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