Q. How painful is open heart surgery?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Open heart surgery can be very painful, but the level of pain varies significantly from person to person and depends largely on the type of procedure being performed. With that said, most open heart surgeries involve general anesthesia and a significant amount of tissue manipulation in the chest cavity, which can make it uncomfortable or even downright painful for some patients.
Generally speaking, open heart procedures are usually accompanied by several days' worth of moderate to severe pain for those who experience it. Some common sources include incisional pain at the site where the sternum was cut open (median sternotomy), drainage of fluid from around the lungs (thoracentesis) or regular discomfort due to changes in lung function during recovery as well as movement restrictions resulting from post-operative sternal precautions.
For many patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), they will often report feeling intense tightening and squeezing in their chest caused by certain maneuvers utilized during surgery such as separation of nerves intertwined with blood vessels near their spine or sawing through cartilage near them ribcage. Pain medications typically help manage these post-operative aches and pains more effectively than before; however, this isn't always enough for some people—especially when accompanied by other feelings linked to an unfamiliar environment in hospitalization or general fatigue brought on by its healing process.
It's important to have realistic expectations about your recovery before any type of open heart procedure so you can properly plan ahead for potential challenges down the road—including how much post-surgical pain may be involved based on individual factors like age or pre-existing medical conditions among others. Your surgeons and nurses should be able to provide more specific information about what you might expect following your own particular operation(s).
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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