Q. If a child has hole in heart, and goes through successful surgery for that, is his life span affected?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The short answer is it depends on the type of hole in the heart, and how successful the surgery was. If a child has an atrial septal defect (ASD) or ventricular septal defect (VSD), both are common types of holes in the heart that can be repaired surgically with good results, then life expectancy should not be affected once the surgery has been completed successfully.

However, if a child has complex cardiac anomalies such as transposition of great vessels or Tetralogy of Fallot, chances are that his/her life span may be significantly reduced due to these severe abnormalities. The success rate for surgeries involving such anomalies is also quite low compared to other forms of congenital heart disease and often require very specialized long-term medical care for successful outcomes.

Therefore, overall, it really depends on the type of hole in the heart and how successful its repair was. Generally speaking though, so long as there were no complications during surgery or afterwards people with simple holes like ASD growing up can expect a normal lifespan without any significant risk to their health associated with this condition after they have received appropriate treatment.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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