Q. Is eczema Painful?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Eczema can sometimes be painful, especially during flare-ups or when the skin becomes cracked, dry, or inflamed. The severity of pain associated with eczema can vary depending on factors such as the individual's skin sensitivity, the extent of inflammation, and the presence of secondary complications such as infections.
Here are some ways in which eczema can cause pain:
1. Itching: Itchiness is one of the hallmark symptoms of eczema, and constant scratching can lead to pain and discomfort. Scratching can further damage the skin, leading to irritation, inflammation, and even small cuts or wounds.
2. Dry, cracked skin: Eczema can cause the skin to become dry, rough, and cracked, especially during flare-ups. Cracked skin can be painful, especially when it comes into contact with irritants or during movement.
3. Inflammation: Inflamed skin can feel tender, sore, and painful to the touch. Inflammation is a key characteristic of eczema flare-ups and can be accompanied by redness, swelling, and warmth.
4. Secondary infections: Eczema-prone skin is more susceptible to bacterial, viral, and fungal infections, which can cause additional pain and discomfort. Infections can exacerbate eczema symptoms and may require medical treatment.
5. Burning or stinging sensations: Some people with eczema may experience burning or stinging sensations, especially when applying certain skincare products or coming into contact with irritants.
While eczema-associated pain can be distressing, there are steps you can take to help alleviate discomfort:
- Avoid scratching: Try to resist the urge to scratch, as scratching can further damage the skin and worsen eczema symptoms. Keep your nails short to minimize skin damage, and consider using anti-itch creams or cold compresses to relieve itching.
- Moisturize regularly: Keeping the skin well-hydrated with moisturizers can help soothe dry, cracked skin and reduce discomfort. Choose gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers and apply them liberally throughout the day, especially after bathing.
- Use topical treatments: Over-the-counter or prescription topical medications, such as corticosteroid creams or ointments, can help reduce inflammation, itching, and pain associated with eczema flare-ups. Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for proper use.
- Seek medical advice: If you're experiencing severe or persistent pain due to eczema, or if you notice signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or pus, it's important to seek medical advice. Your healthcare provider can assess your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options to help manage pain and discomfort effectively.