Q. Is it true that with adjuvant therapy, even stage 3 melanoma now has a high survival rate?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Yes, it is true that with adjuvant therapy, even stage 3 melanoma now has a much higher survival rate than ever before. The American Cancer Society reported in 2019 that the five-year relative survival rate for people with stage 3 melanoma had increased from roughly 68% to almost 75%. That is an incredible improvement and one worth celebrating.
Adjuvant therapy involves treating cancer after surgery with drugs and other treatments. For people who have stage 3 melanoma and are eligible for adjuvant treatment, combining the right drugs or immunotherapy can drastically reduce their risk of recurrence. Adjuvant therapies such as ipilimumab (Yervoy) have been found to significantly improve outcomes among patients with advanced melanoma when used in conjunction with surgical resection of disease spread beyond a single lymph node basin. Other studies also suggest benefit from adding radiation or chemotherapy to surgery for regional disease spread or for more advanced stages greater than IIIB without compromise of quality of life measures in some cases.
Of course, not everyone will respond to this kind of treatment; however, combined drug protocols may offer significant advantages over monotherapy alone in terms of long-term rates of complete clinical responses as well as overall improved survival rates compared to historic trends in stage 3 melanomas treated by surgical resection only. With continued advances being made today within the field of oncology medicine and research this trend can be expected to increase further still into the future providing hope even where prognosis was once considered grimly close before now just a few short years ago!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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