Q. Is penile cancer common?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
No, penile cancer is not common. In fact, penile cancer is a rare form of the disease that accounts for less than 1% of all cancers in men worldwide.
The most common type of penile cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which begins in the flat cells that line the surface and inside of the penis. This type of cancer rarely spreads beyond the penis if it's caught and treated early enough, with a 5-year survival rate near 90%. Other types such as adenocarcinoma are much less common.
Risk factors for developing penile cancer include age (more prevalent after age 50), HIV infection or AIDS, exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV), smoking tobacco, poor hygiene or lack of circumcision, prolonged irritation caused by phimosis or paraphimosis (chronic tightness/constriction around the foreskin area). All men should practice good personal hygiene and be aware of any changes to their skin on their penis which could signal an early warning sign for this rare but serious form of cancer.
It's important to note that studies have found no direct link between erections/masturbation and increasing your risk for this kind of tumor - although excessive masturbation may cause physical injury leading to chronic friction-related lesions that can potentially lead to malignant transformation over time if left untreated. Always consult your doctor if you notice any long lasting injuries or changes in appearance around your genitalia – it's always better safe than sorry!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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