Q. What are diseases of the thyroid gland?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck, and it plays a big role in regulating your body's metabolism. Like any other part of your body, it can be prone to diseases. Here are some common thyroid diseases:
1. Hypothyroidism: This occurs when your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, dry skin, and constipation. The most common cause is an autoimmune condition called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where your immune system attacks the thyroid gland.
2. Hyperthyroidism: This is the opposite of hypothyroidism, where your thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms may include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, sweating, nervousness, and heat intolerance. The most common cause is an autoimmune disorder called Graves' disease, where the immune system stimulates the thyroid to produce too much hormone.
3. Thyroid nodules: These are lumps or growths in the thyroid gland. Most thyroid nodules are benign, meaning they are not cancerous. However, some nodules can be cancerous. Often, thyroid nodules don't cause any symptoms, but they can sometimes cause difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, or a visible lump in the neck.
4. Thyroiditis: This is inflammation of the thyroid gland. There are different types of thyroiditis, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis (mentioned earlier) and subacute thyroiditis, which can be caused by a viral infection. Symptoms can vary depending on the type of thyroiditis but may include neck pain, fever, and fatigue.
5. Thyroid cancer: Thyroid cancer is relatively rare compared to other types of cancer but can still occur. It usually presents as a lump or nodule in the thyroid gland. The most common types of thyroid cancer are papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. Treatment often involves surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, sometimes followed by radioactive iodine therapy or other treatments.
6. Thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy: Pregnancy can sometimes affect thyroid function. This includes conditions like gestational hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, which can affect both the mother and the developing baby if left untreated.
These are just a few examples of thyroid diseases. If you suspect you have a thyroid problem, it's important to see a healthcare professional for evaluation and proper management. Treatment for thyroid diseases can vary depending on the specific condition and its severity, but options may include medication, radioactive iodine therapy, surgery, or hormone replacement therapy.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
Aptamil Pepti Infant Formula 0 to 12 Months Tin 400gm
Brand: Nutricia International Private Limited
₹2000.00₹1960.00
View Details
Neocate LCP Infant Formula Powder 400GM
Brand: Nutricia International Private Limited
