Q. What are holes in the heart called?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Holes in the heart are medical conditions called atrial and ventricular septal defects (ASD/VSD), which are openings between the two chambers of the heart that cause oxygen-rich blood to flow from one chamber to another. When this happens, it can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood and put additional strain on the heart's right side.
Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are present at birth and typically affect people of all ages. They often don't show any symptoms, but those who do have them may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations or chest pain. The size of an ASD varies greatly from person to person - some may close naturally over time while others require surgery.
Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) also occur when a hole develops between two chambers of the heart after birth - these tend to be larger than ASDs and can cause larger problems for newborns as they are unable to effectively pump enough oxygenated blood around their body due to increased pressure in their lungs. VSDs usually require surgical repair as well .
The good news is that most ASDs and VSDs can now be cured with surgery – however, it is important that they are diagnosed early on so treatment can begin straight away!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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