Q. What are the best practices for maintaining healthy and attractive nails?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Maintaining healthy and attractive nails requires a combination of good hygiene, proper nail care, and healthy lifestyle choices. Here are some best practices to help you achieve and maintain beautiful and healthy nails:
1. Keep Your Nails Clean:
- Regularly wash your hands and nails with soap and water.
- Gently scrub under the nails to remove dirt and debris.
2. Moisturize Your Nails and Cuticles:
- Apply cuticle oil or nail oil to your nails and cuticles to keep them hydrated.
- Use a moisturizing hand cream or lotion to prevent dryness.
3. Avoid Overexposure to Water:
- Prolonged exposure to water, especially hot water, can weaken the nails. Wear gloves when doing household chores.
4. Trim Your Nails Properly:
- Trim your nails regularly, but avoid cutting them too short or rounding the edges, which can lead to ingrown nails.
- Use a good quality nail clipper or scissors.
5. Use a Gentle Nail File:
- Use a fine-grit nail file to shape and smooth your nails. Avoid using a coarse file, which can cause damage.
6. Limit the Use of Nail Polish and Polish Remover:
- Take breaks from nail polish to allow your nails to "breathe."
- Use acetone-free nail polish remover to prevent excessive drying.
7. Practice Safe Manicures and Pedicures:
- If you get professional manicures or pedicures, ensure the salon follows good hygiene practices.
- Bring your own tools to reduce the risk of infection.
8. Avoid Biting or Picking Your Nails:
- Biting or picking your nails can damage them and make them more vulnerable to infections.
9. Maintain a Balanced Diet:
- Consume a well-balanced diet with nutrients like biotin, vitamins, and minerals that promote nail health.
10. Stay Hydrated:
- Drink enough water to maintain overall hydration, which benefits the nails and skin.
11. Protect Your Nails:
- Wear gloves when gardening or doing activities that may expose your nails to harsh chemicals or trauma.
12. Be Cautious with Nail Extensions:
- If you use nail extensions, ensure they are applied and maintained by a trained technician. Follow proper aftercare.
13. Pay Attention to Signs of Infection or Abnormal Changes:
- Keep an eye on your nails for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
- If you notice significant changes in your nails, consult a healthcare professional.
14. Avoid Excessive Buffing and Filing:
- Over-buffing or excessive filing can weaken the nails. Be gentle when shaping and smoothing your nails.
15. Protect Your Nails from Trauma:
- Be mindful of activities that may cause trauma to your nails, such as slamming your fingers in a door.
By following these best practices and maintaining good nail hygiene, you can keep your nails healthy, attractive, and less susceptible to common problems like breakage, brittleness, and infections. If you have specific concerns about your nail health or notice persistent issues, consult a healthcare professional or a dermatologist for guidance and treatment.