Q. What are the biggest areas of ongoing research in oncology?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
The biggest areas of ongoing research in oncology include immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and the development of new technologies. Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer. It works by targeting specific molecules or processes on cancer cells that help them grow and divide. Targeted therapy targets specific molecules within a tumor cell, such as the proteins that help cancer cells grow, survive and spread. Finally, researchers are also looking into developing new technologies for early detection and diagnosis of cancers as well as improved treatments including gene modification therapies, nanomedicine approaches as well as combination treatments like immunotherapy coupled with other drug therapies. In addition to these main areas of focus for research in oncology there are many sub-areas such as personalized medicine tailored to individual patients based upon their genetic makeup; epigenetic studies which look at how environment influences expression of genes; stem cell research; imaging and biomarker development; better understanding of mechanisms driving metastasis and furthering our knowledge about how certain tumors have surprised us in terms of their resistance/sensitivity towards certain therapeutic interventions – even when they originate from same anatomical sites or represent similar histological entities.. All these will contribute to improving outcomes in healthcare related to this important field.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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