Q. What are the common causes of odynophagia?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Odynophagia can be caused by various underlying conditions. Some common causes include:
Infections: Throat infections, such as strep throat or viral infections, can lead to odynophagia.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus can cause irritation and pain during swallowing.
Esophagitis: Inflammation of the esophagus, often caused by infections, acid reflux, or certain medications.
Muscle spasms: Abnormal muscle contractions in the esophagus or throat can cause pain during swallowing.
Inflammatory conditions: Conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis or other inflammatory disorders can lead to odynophagia.
Structural issues: Abnormalities or damage to the structures involved in swallowing, such as tumors, strictures, or diverticula, may cause pain.
Dry mouth: Insufficient saliva production can lead to irritation and discomfort during swallowing.
Medication side effects: Some medications may cause irritation in the throat or esophagus, leading to odynophagia.
Allergies: Allergic reactions affecting the throat or mouth can result in pain during swallowing.
Radiation therapy: Individuals undergoing radiation treatment for head or neck cancers may experience odynophagia as a side effect.
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the specific cause of odynophagia and receive appropriate treatment.
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