Q. What are the different types of skin cancer?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer in the United States. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, there are three primary types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and melanoma.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is a slow-growing form of skin cancer that originates from the basal cells located in the deepest epidermal layer. It may appear as a small pink growth, or as fleshy bumps on sun-exposed areas such as face, neck, ears and hands. Early detection is important and it can usually be cured with surgery or other treatments such as cryotherapy or topical chemotherapy drugs.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): SCC begins when abnormal cells within a layer of flat squamous cells start to reproduce rapidly and outgrow normal cells around them. They are often red and scaly patches, which may become open sores over time if not treated properly; they typically affect sun exposed areas such as arms, legs and face. Like BCCs, regular screenings can help detect SCC early before it spreads further into tissue layers. Treatment for this type of skin cancer includes radiation therapy and topical medications applied to affected area directly.
Melanoma: Melanomas are less common but potentially more dangerous than either BCCs or SSCs because they originate from pigment producing cells known as melanocytes located deep in the epidermis and capable of spreading quickly through connective tissues throughout organs in body if left untreated for too long . It frequently appears like an asymmetrical dark spot with jagged edges but any change in existing freckles/moles should be checked by dermatologist regularly since early discovery could save life by allowing dermatologists to surgically remove tumors while still localized within a single organ system instead of having spread allover body tissue layers beyond point where curative surgeries cannot take place anymore effectively resulting higher mortality rate due to treatment being unable perform its intended function at point if too late involved..
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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