Q. What are the different types of weight reduction surgery, and how do they work?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
When we talk about weight reduction surgery, or bariatric surgery, it's important to understand that there are several options available, each working in a slightly different way to help you lose weight. As a medical professional, I want to ensure you have a clear understanding of the most common types of these procedures:
1. Gastric Bypass: This is one of the most commonly performed weight reduction surgeries. During this procedure, the surgeon creates a small pouch at the top of your stomach and connects it directly to your small intestine. This bypasses a large portion of your stomach, limiting the amount of food you can eat and reducing calorie absorption.
2. Sleeve Gastrectomy: In this surgery, about 80% of the stomach is removed, leaving a tube-shaped "sleeve" as your new stomach. Since the new stomach is much smaller, you feel full after eating less food. This procedure also impacts certain hormones that control hunger.
3. Adjustable Gastric Band (Lap Band): This involves placing an inflatable band around the upper part of your stomach, which creates a small pouch. The band can be tightened or loosened over time by adding or removing fluid, helping to control your portion sizes.
4. Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch (BPD/DS): This is a more complex surgery that combines aspects of both a sleeve gastrectomy and a gastric bypass. It involves removing a large part of the stomach and rerouting the intestines. This surgery restricts both food intake and the absorption of nutrients, and is generally reserved for people with severe obesity.
Each of these surgeries has its own benefits and risks. The choice of procedure depends on your individual health condition, weight loss goals, and consultation with your bariatric surgeon. It’s essential to discuss these options thoroughly to decide which is best suited for your situation.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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