Q. What are the main causes of a peptic ulcer?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Peptic ulcers are a painful, open sore on the lining of the stomach or small intestine and can be caused by several possible factors.
The most common cause is an infection with Helicobacter pylori, or H.pylori, bacteria. These bacteria play an important role in breaking down food to aid digestion and they occur naturally in the stomach when present in normal amounts; however, when there’s too much of it it can degrade intestinal mucous membranes leading to ulceration. Risk factors for acquiring H.pylori include low levels of gastric acidity due to insufficient production from the stomach glands (hypochlorhydria), poor hygiene habits such as not washing hands after using the bathroom and before meals, eating contaminated food, fluoride intake over recommended levels in drinking water, and other environmental sources likely due to unsanitary conditions within one's local area.
The use of NSAID painkillers such as aspirin or ibuprofen is another contributing factor because it interrupts prostaglandin synthesis needed for proper gastrointestinal protection from excessive acid secretion in the lumen (stomach). Prolonged stress can also undermine proper functioning of both gastric cells that produce hydrochloric acid and those responsible for protecting mucosal walls with prostaglandins which can result in further irritation and inflammation leading towards ulceration; though this phenomenon has yet to be psychophysiologically confirmed through research studies
Finally, long-term smoking increases risk due largely to inhaled nicotine reducing blood flow necessary for healing existing lesions while decreasing salivation which aids digestion by providing lubrication preventing excess friction between ingested material and lining tissue; nevertheless conflicting evidence exists regarding nicotine's specific detrimental effects relative to peptic ulcers but that tobacco usage nonetheless increases overall risk regardlessly as cigarette smoke clearly has other deleterious effects on health unrelated whether directly pertaining towards digestive system disorders or otherwise .
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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