Q. What are the potential risks and complications associated with breast augmentation?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Breast augmentation, like any surgical procedure, carries certain risks and potential complications. It's essential to be aware of these risks and discuss them thoroughly with your plastic surgeon during the consultation process. The specific risks can vary depending on factors such as your individual health, surgical technique, and implant type. Here are some potential risks and complications associated with breast augmentation:
1. Infection: Infections can occur at the surgical site. Signs of infection may include redness, swelling, pain, fever, or discharge. Infections are usually treated with antibiotics but may require implant removal in severe cases.
2. Hematoma: A hematoma is a collection of blood that can occur near the surgical site. It may require surgical drainage if it becomes significant and causes discomfort or distortion of the breast.
3. Seroma: A seroma is a buildup of fluid around the implant. While it's not uncommon, a large or persistent seroma may need to be drained.
4. Capsular Contracture: The formation of scar tissue (capsule) around the implant is normal, but in some cases, the scar tissue can contract and become thickened. This can lead to breast hardness, distortion, and discomfort. Treatment may involve additional surgery to remove the scar tissue and replace the implant.
5. Implant Rupture or Leakage:
- Saline Implants: If a saline implant ruptures, the saline is harmlessly absorbed by the body, causing the breast to deflate.
- Silicone Gel Implants: Rupture in silicone gel implants may be "silent," meaning there are no obvious signs. Regular MRI scans may be recommended to detect ruptures, and if one is detected, the implant should be removed and replaced.
6. Rippling or Wrinkling: This can occur with both saline and silicone implants, particularly if they are placed above the chest muscle. It may result in visible or palpable ripples or wrinkles in the breast.
7. Implant Malposition: Implants may shift or move from their intended position over time, leading to asymmetry or an unnatural appearance. Revision surgery may be required to reposition the implants correctly.
8. Changes in Breast Sensation: Temporary or permanent changes in breast or nipple sensation can occur, including increased sensitivity or numbness.
9. Scarring: All surgical procedures leave scars. The extent of scarring depends on factors like the incision location, the patient's healing process, and the surgeon's skill. Incisions are typically designed to minimize visible scarring.
10. General Anesthesia Risks: As with any surgery involving anesthesia, there are risks associated with the administration of anesthesia, such as allergic reactions, respiratory issues, or adverse reactions to medications.
It's crucial to choose a board-certified plastic surgeon with experience in breast augmentation procedures and follow all post-operative care instructions to reduce the risk of complications. Regular follow-up visits with your surgeon are essential for monitoring your progress and addressing any concerns that may arise during the healing process. If you experience unusual symptoms or complications after breast augmentation, contact your surgeon promptly for evaluation and guidance.