Q. What are the potential risks and side effects of chemical peels?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Chemical peels are generally safe when performed by trained professionals, but like any cosmetic procedure, there are potential risks and side effects. The severity of these side effects can vary depending on the type and depth of the chemical peel used. Common risks and side effects of chemical peels include:
1. Redness: Mild to moderate redness of the treated area is common after a chemical peel, especially with deeper peels. This redness typically subsides over time.
2. Peeling and Flaking: The skin will peel and flake as it sheds the treated layers. This is a natural part of the healing process and can vary in intensity depending on the depth of the peel.
3. Irritation: Temporary skin irritation, itching, and burning sensations are common immediately after the procedure. These symptoms usually resolve within a few days.
4. Swelling: Some degree of swelling may occur, particularly with medium and deep peels. This can last for several days.
5. Hyperpigmentation or Hypopigmentation: Changes in skin pigmentation, such as darkening (hyperpigmentation) or lightening (hypopigmentation), may occur in some cases. These changes are typically temporary but can be long-lasting in rare instances.
6. Infection: While rare, there is a risk of infection. Proper post-peel care, including keeping the treated area clean, is essential to minimize this risk.
7. Scarring: Deep chemical peels carry a higher risk of scarring, but this risk is relatively low when the procedure is performed by experienced professionals.
8. Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, individuals may have an allergic reaction to the chemicals used in the peel. It's important to inform your provider of any known allergies or sensitivities.
9. Herpes Reactivation: If you have a history of oral herpes (cold sores), a chemical peel can trigger a reactivation of the virus. Antiviral medication may be prescribed to prevent this.
10. Persistent Redness: Some individuals may experience persistent redness, known as erythema, for a longer period, which may require additional treatments.
It's important to understand that the severity of these side effects can vary depending on the individual and the specific peel used. Prior to the procedure, your dermatologist or skincare professional should provide you with detailed instructions for pre- and post-peel care to minimize the risk of complications and ensure proper healing. Additionally, it's essential to follow these instructions carefully.
To reduce the likelihood of side effects and complications, choose a qualified, experienced provider who will assess your skin and customize the peel to your specific needs. Discuss any concerns or questions with your healthcare professional before undergoing a chemical peel.