Q. What are the risk factors for developing ovarian cancer?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Several factors can increase a person's risk of developing ovarian cancer. Age is a significant factor, as the risk tends to rise as women get older, especially after menopause. A family history of ovarian or breast cancer, particularly in first-degree relatives like a mother or sister, can also elevate the risk.
Inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are associated with a higher likelihood of ovarian cancer. Personal history of breast, colorectal, or endometrial cancer may also increase the risk. Additionally, never having been pregnant, starting menstruation at an early age, and reaching menopause at a later age can be contributing factors.
Certain medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis have been linked to an increased risk, too. It's important to note that while these factors may elevate the risk, many women diagnosed with ovarian cancer don't have a specific identifiable risk factor. Regular check-ups and discussions with healthcare providers can help assess individual risk and take appropriate preventive measures.
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