Q. What are the symptoms of 1st stage vitiligo?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Vitiligo is a condition in which the skin loses its natural pigmentation in patches or spots. The symptoms of vitiligo vary from person to person and depend on how extensive the depigmentation is.
The most common symptom of 1st stage vitiligo is an initial appearance of pale-white patches (or “macules”) on the skin that are usually fully depigmented and symmetrically distributed, although sometimes they may only be partially affected by loss of melanin. These areas can show up anywhere on the body but commonly appear first near pressure points such as elbows, wrists, knees, face, genitals and around hair follicles. In some cases these patches are accompanied by intense itching or burning sensations, although this isn’t always present. The borders of these macules tend to have normal pigment surrounded by depigmented skin and remain consistent over time without spreading to other areas quickly - otherwise known as stable vitiligo.
Over time some people with 1st stage vitiligo may experience heightened sensitivity to sunburn in their white patches of skin (known as photophobia), wrinkles forming early in those particular spots due to a lack of support from collagen fibers sans melanin cells, premature graying or loss of coloration/texture in hair growth located within said areas – especially eyelashes & scalp hairs; plus a general feeling having discoloration affect self image/esteem because it often causes visible cosmetic changes that cannot be easily concealed with clothing or makeup products like other forms/symptoms associated with this chronic autoimmune disorder do occasionally do if so desired by patient(s).
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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