Q. What are the symptoms of kidney stones?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The symptoms of kidney stones can vary, and some people may not experience any symptoms until the stone moves within the urinary tract. Common symptoms include:

1. Severe Pain: One of the most prominent symptoms is intense pain, usually concentrated in the back or side below the ribs. The pain may radiate to the lower abdomen and groin.

2. Hematuria: Blood in the urine, which can give it a pink, red, or brown discoloration.

3. Frequent Urination: An urge to urinate more often than usual, accompanied by only small amounts of urine.

4. Painful Urination: A burning sensation or pain during urination.

5. Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine: Changes in the appearance or odor of urine may be indicative of a kidney stone.

6. Urinary Urgency: A feeling of urgency to urinate, even when the bladder is not full.

7. Nausea and Vomiting: Some people may experience nausea and vomiting, often due to the severe pain.

8. Fever and Chills: In cases where a kidney stone causes an infection, symptoms such as fever and chills may occur.

9. Difficulty Passing Urine: The stone may obstruct the flow of urine, causing difficulty in starting or stopping urination.

10. Painful Groin or Abdomen: Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen or groin area may be present.

It's essential to note that the severity and type of symptoms can depend on the size and location of the kidney stone. If you suspect you have kidney stones or experience severe pain and other symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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