Q. What does the term "immunotherapy" refer to?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Immunotherapy is a type of medical treatment that harnesses the body's own immune system to combat diseases, particularly cancer and certain autoimmune disorders. It works by either stimulating the immune system to target and destroy harmful cells or by suppressing the immune system to reduce its activity in cases of autoimmune diseases.
In the context of cancer treatment, immunotherapy aims to enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms to recognize and attack cancer cells. This is achieved through various approaches, including:
1. Checkpoint Inhibitors: These drugs block certain proteins (checkpoint proteins) that cancer cells use to evade the immune system's detection, allowing the immune system to recognize and attack the cancer.
2. CAR-T Cell Therapy: This therapy involves genetically modifying a patient's own T cells to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that can specifically target cancer cells when infused back into the patient's body.
3. Monoclonal Antibodies: These antibodies can be designed to target specific proteins on the surface of cancer cells, helping the immune system locate and destroy them.
4. Cancer Vaccines: These vaccines stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, similar to how vaccines prevent infectious diseases.
5. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: These drugs can boost the immune system's response against cancer by blocking the inhibitory signals that prevent immune cells from attacking cancer cells.
Immunotherapy has shown significant promise in cancer treatment and has led to durable responses and, in some cases, complete remissions. It is considered a valuable addition to the arsenal of cancer therapies and has transformed the landscape of cancer treatment, offering new hope to many patients. However, its effectiveness can vary depending on the type of cancer and the individual patient's immune response. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if immunotherapy is an appropriate treatment option for a specific condition.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
Related Posts
Aptamil Pepti Infant Formula 0 to 12 Months Tin 400gm
Brand: Nutricia International Private Limited
₹2000.00₹1960.00
View Details
Neocate LCP Infant Formula Powder 400GM
Brand: Nutricia International Private Limited
