Q. What is fibroadenoma disease?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Fibroadenoma is a benign (noncancerous) breast tumor that typically occurs in young women. It can occur in either one or both breasts, and usually presents as an isolated, firm lump.
Fibroadenomas generally have smooth edges that can move within the breast tissue when you press on them. They are typically found near the surface of the breast, making them easy to identify during self-exams or normal clinical exams. Fibroadenomas most commonly appear between ages 20 and 30 but may also be present in teenagers and elderly women as well.
Fibroadenomas are caused by an overgrowth of cells in the fibrous connective tissues surrounding milk ducts and glandular tissues of the breasts due to hormonal changes during puberty or menopause. These tumors won't typically spread beyond its origin within the breast tissue though some may grow very large if left untreated for an extended period of time.
Fortunately, many fibroadenomas do not require treatment unless they become bothersome due to their size or location; however, it is still important to undergo regular examinations with your doctor so that any changes observed can be assessed quickly before any problems arise from growth or malignancy conversion (which is extremely rare).
If treatment is required for a problematic fibroadneoma it is usually done surgically by surgical excision which removes all visible tumors while preserving healthy tissue around it resulting in minimal scarring upon healing; post-surgery radiation therapy may also be recommended if necessary depending on cancer risk factors at play such as family history etc.). Other treatments available include cryotherapy (freezing), laser ablation (melt off), high-intensity ultrasound therapy known as HIFU, chemosurgery where chemicals are used to kill abnormal cells...etc.. In more extreme cases mastectomies might even be recommended depending on what type of disease(s) we are trying to treat/prevent from developing further down the line after surgery has been conducted.....etc....
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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