Q. What is immunotherapy and how does it work against cancer?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Adjuvant therapy for breast cancer is a type of treatment used to help reduce the risk of a cancer coming back after surgery. It is typically given after surgery and/or radiation when cancer has not spread beyond the original tumor site. The purpose of adjuvant therapy is to kill any residual tumor cells that may not have been visible on imaging tests or removed during surgery.
Adjuvant therapies for breast cancer can include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies such as HER2 inhibitors. Chemotherapy attacks rapidly dividing cells in order to destroy any remaining tumor cells. Hormone therapy works by blocking hormones (estrogen and progesterone) that stimulate some types of breast cancers to grow while targeting therapies use medications or antibodies/monoclonal antibodies to target specific proteins on the surface of tumor cells in order to stop their growth and development or even destroy them completely.
Each individual’s adjuvant treatment plan depends on various factors such as type, stage, size, grade, hormone receptor status of the tumor; age; menopausal status; patient’s overall health condition etc. Therefore it’s important for each patient with breast cancer undergoing surgical removal of her primary tumor should consult with an experienced oncologist in order to determine what kind(s) of adjuvant therapies are best suited for his/her particular situation.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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