Q. What is it like to have to undergo heart bypass surgery?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Undergoing heart bypass surgery is an experience that many people have to go through at some point in their life. While the prospect of it can be daunting, there are a few things that you should know about the process before diving into it.

First and foremost, the main goal of heart bypass surgery is to restore normal blood flow around blocked arteries which are usually caused by build-ups of cholesterol plaques or fat deposits in artery walls. Heart bypass surgeons make use of healthy veins from other parts of your body (usually taken from under your ribcage) and connect them around clogged areas (known as grafts). The new pathways allow for a smooth flow of blood from the heart to other parts of the body.

From start to finish, a typical procedure will take between 3 and 6 hours depending on factors such as how severely blocked your arteries are and what type(s) of tissue need to be replaced. During this time, you’ll generally remain asleep and under general anesthesia while your surgeon performs various tests such as checking for blockages in major arteries or inspecting damaged valves in your heart. Post-surgery care typically involves monitoring vital signs such as pulse rate and oxygen saturation levels throughout recovery until they stabilize.

It's important to note that although results may vary, most patients report feeling tired after coming out of anesthesia but tend to recover quickly with minimal discomfort if any at all once hospital discharge takes place. Additionally, when properly followed up on after leaving hospital care — using lifestyle changes like improving diet quality/quantity — rehabilitation exercises conducted with doctors/therapists can help improve physical activity performance later down the line making it easier for those who go through coronary artery bypass grafting surgeries to get back on their feet again faster than ever!

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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