Q. What is multiple myeloma?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects cells called plasma cells. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that make antibodies to fight infection and disease. In multiple myeloma, malignant (cancerous) plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow, crowding out healthy blood cells and causing various symptoms such as extreme fatigue, weakness, anemia, frequent infections, bone pain or fractures due to weakened bones caused by the production of abnormal proteins from the malignant plasma cells.
In most cases it is not known what causes multiple myeloma but risk factors are believed to include age (over 65), family history and exposure to certain environmental hazards such as radiation or toxic chemicals. It is estimated that about 3 percent of people will develop this disease over their lifetime with men being slightly more at risk than women. The treatment for multiple myeloma includes chemotherapy drugs which target abnormal proteins from malignant plasma cells; stem cell transplantation; monoclonal antibodies which can target specific molecules on cancerous cells; immunotherapy treatments; and radiotherapy either alone or in combination with other treatments depending on the stage of progression at diagnosis.
Currently there is no cure for multiple myeloma and survival rates depend upon how quickly it was diagnosed, how well one responds to treatments and many other factors including age. With recent advances in medical science providing new alternative therapies more patients have been put into remission though regular check-ups are essential even if they appear symptom free following treatment as relapse can occur years later after some initial success against the disease was achieved.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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