Q. What is psoriasis?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder caused by an overactive immune system. It is characterized by patches of red, scaly skin accompanied by itching, irritation, and sometimes pain. The most common symptom of psoriasis is raised areas of skin with silvery scales that appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, lower back and other parts of the body.
The exact cause of psoriasis remains unknown; however it has been linked to genetics as well as environmental influences such as stress or certain infections. Psoriasis can affect anyone – although typically people aged between 15-35 are diagnosed more often than any other age group . People with a family history of psoriasis may be at a higher risk for developing the condition due to their genetic makeup.
There are several types of treatment options available for those who suffer from psoriasis; these include topical creams or ointments along with light therapy (phototherapy), oral medications such fluorouracil/methotrexate/cyclosporine or biologic agents which target specific proteins involved in inflammation pathways (TNFa inhibitors). Additionally lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption can help improve symptoms associated with psoriasis and promote overall health benefits too.
Unfortunately there isn’t a cure for psoriasis but treatments available today can help reduce discomfort and improve quality-of-life significantly . With proper management through early diagnosis and consistent follow up care , individuals living with this condition have improved prognosis outcomes than ever before.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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