Q. What is renal failure?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Renal failure, also known as kidney failure or kidney insufficiency, is a medical condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to properly filter out waste products and toxins from the bloodstream. Renal failure can have many causes including degenerative diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, certain medications or drug overdose, genetic defects, kidney infections and inflammation caused by problems with blood flow to the kidneys. It can cause life-threatening complications such as fluid retention in the body resulting in edema or swelling of hands or feet; severe electrolyte imbalances leading to fatigue, nausea and vomiting; anemia due to increased red blood cell breakdown; decreased levels of proteins produced by damaged kidneys; accumulation of acid waste products in the bloodstream leading to abnormal pH levels that can lead to cardiac issues; and elevated risk for urinary tract infection (UTI). If left untreated renal failure may progress from acute (sudden) renal insufficiency resulting from an underlying medical condition—to chronic (long-term) renal insufficiency that develops over time due to long standing tissue damage. Treatment is typically designed towards managing underlying causes while preserving existing kidney function through lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes that reduce salt intake, limiting alcohol consumption and exercising regularly. In addition dialysis may be required if adequate natural kidney filtration is not effective at removing toxins from circulation –or if more advanced stages are reached where end stage renal disease occurs which requires either a transplantation procedure or permanent dialysis therapy for survival.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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