Q. What is the basis for psychosis?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Psychosis is a mental health disorder that affects an individual’s ability to interpret reality and behave appropriately. It is generally characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech or behavior, and other cognitive impairments. The exact cause of psychosis is unknown; however it may be due to a combination of factors including genetics, environment, psychological trauma, substance abuse, physical injury or illness.

Genetics plays a significant role in the development of psychotic disorders because certain genetic variants have been linked to increased risk for developing psychosis. Some research suggests that people who have a family history of schizophrenia or other psychotic illnesses are more likely to develop such illnesses themselves. Additionally, people with certain gene variants may be more susceptible to environmental stressors (such as traumatic life events) which can trigger episodes of psychosis in those individuals.

Environmental factors also play an important role in the development and manifestation of psychotic symptoms. These can include childhood trauma (such as physical or sexual abuse), poverty and economic hardships, drug use/abuse (particularly stimulants such as cocaine), medical complications associated with viral infections (e.g., HIV; cytomegalovirus), chronic stress related to social isolation/loneliness or irresolvable conflict situations (i..e relationship difficulties). All these contributing factors converge at different levels - from biopsychosocial models up until high-level cognitive processes - leading ultimately towards the emergence and maintenance of frank psychotic symptoms over prolonged periods of time in individuals prone for developing them due to genetic predispositions amongst other contributors listed above.. Thus it becomes evident why multidisciplinary interventions are currently advocated for treating episodes involving Psychosis  given its complex nature which involves multiple pathways leading toward its genesis .

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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