Q. What is the difference between acute heart failure, and congestive heart failure?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The terms ‘acute heart failure’ and ‘congestive heart failure’ (or CHF) are often used interchangeably, but it is important to note that there are distinct differences between the two. Acute heart failure (AHF) typically occurs as a result of an acute episode, meaning suddenly and with urgency. This includes conditions such as a heart attack or myocarditis, where damage has been sustained to the heart muscle from either a lack of oxygen-rich blood flow or an infection. In this situation, the entire body is affected by the weakened cardiomyopathy-induced cardiovascular system resulting in changes in fluid levels throughout all organs including fluid spilling into pulmonary vessels leading to congestion within lungs and other organs. On the other hand, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) can be thought of as a chronic form of AHFwhereby progressive cardiac damage leads to reduced pumping efficiency over time alleviating excessive strain on surrounding organs and allowing them time to adapt before becoming clinically symptomatic. This means that while both involve poor cardiovascular function, CHF involves much more insidious onset than AHF due to its slower progression process allowing patients more time for lifestyle modifications and creating opportunities for therapeutic interventions depending on individualized circumstances.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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