Q. What is the difference between hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, and hypothyroidism
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism are three conditions related to the thyroid, but with distinct characteristics.
Hyperthyroidism is a condition that occurs when the body produces too much of the hormone thyroxine (T4). It can be caused by Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder, or by over-consumption of supplemental hormones. Symptoms may include weight loss despite normal eating habits, irregular heartbeat, sleeping troubles and excessive perspiration. Furthermore, left untreated hyperthyroidism can cause heat intolerance and even heart failure.
Thyrotoxicosis is a condition in which there are elevated levels of free T4 or triiodothyronine (T3) in the body due to either thyroid gland secretions or due to external sources such as medications or dietary supplements. The symptoms of thyrotoxicosis are similar to those seen in hyperthyroidism but they tend to be more severe because higher amounts of hormone circulate around the body for longer periods of time before being eliminated.
Hypothyroidism is just opposite; it occurs when thyroid production is insufficient compared with demand resulting in decreased levels of T3 and T4 circulating through your blood stream leading to goiter enlargement as well as fatigue and muscle weakness among other symptoms such as dry skin & hair loss . Hypothyroidism can be caused by various issues such as iodine deficiency , autoimmune attack from Hashimoto's Thyroditis , taking too many medications that water down thyroid function etc . In some cases hypothyroid replacement therapies like levothyroxine help restore normal hormone balance in time .
All three conditions need medical supervision since if left uncontrolled these disorders might cause repetitive health issues due high/low amount produced hormones disturbing basic biological processes hence why it's important for people who have been experiencing any aforementioned signs /symptoms should get screened medically so appropriate treatments can be prescribed according their needs .
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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