Q. What is the difference between immuno-oncology and classic oncology?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Immuno-oncology is the branch of oncology that focuses on utilizing the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It is a relatively new field of research, but one that has been making major strides in recent years. While classic oncology focuses primarily on treating cancer through radiation and chemotherapy, immuno-oncology seeks to take advantage of the body's natural defense mechanisms against disease by activating its own immune cells to attack tumors.
Unlike classic treatments for cancer, which can often be toxic and have side effects, immuno-oncological drugs are designed to specifically target tumor cells while minimizing collateral damage. This newer approach works by stimulating the immune system to recognize and destroy cancerous cells while leaving healthy adjacent tissue unharmed. Immuno-oncological therapies are also unique because they do not just treat existing tumors but also attempt to prevent them from recurring or metastasizing elsewhere in the body with their ongoing action over time.
The two main types of immunotherapies used today include monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)-targeted therapy and checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs)-immune stimulators therapy. These treatments work together by blocking proteins or processes involved in allowing cancer cells to evade detection by T-cells – white blood cells responsible for eliminating viruses and abnormal substances from our bodies – thus disabling their ability to hide from an immune response. This then triggers an active attack from our bodies’ natural defenses resulting in enhanced tumor destruction without harming surrounding healthy tissue like traditional chemo or radiation treatments can do at times.
Overall, both classic oncology and immuno-oncological approaches have been shown successful at treating different forms of cancers depending upon individual cases as each require efficiency in diagnosis first before embarking upon treatment plans; however there has definitely been increased promise for more effective treatments within this newer branch as it continues opening up more doors for greater success rates with minimal side effects unlike some conventional ones available earlier than these revolutionary therapeutic approaches were introduced into mainstream healthcare practice today!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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