Q. What is the difference between neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy are both important cancer treatment strategies, but there are key differences between them. Neoadjuvant therapy is defined as the administration of systemic drug therapy (such as chemotherapy or hormone therapy) before surgery to shrink a tumor. This helps reduce the risk of recurrence by killing any remaining cancer cells in the body after surgery, but it may also make the tumor easier to remove during surgery because of its smaller size. Adjuvant therapy, on the other hand, refers to the administration of targeted drug treatments post-surgery with an aim to further reduce or prevent recurrence and metastases (spread) into other parts of the body. While adjuvant therapies can sometimes be used in conjunction with neoadjuvant therapies for additional benefit, they’re typically given separately post-surgery due to their potential side effects on healthy tissue surrounding a tumor. Ultimately, neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies help improve patient outcomes by reducing tumor size before surgery and helping keep tumors from recurring after surgical removal.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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