Q. What is the difference between telogen effluvium and anagen effluvium?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Telogen effluvium and anagen effluvium are both types of hair loss, but they differ in terms of when and how they affect the hair growth cycle. Here's how they differ:
Telogen Effluvium:
1. Phase Affected: Telogen effluvium primarily affects the telogen phase of the hair growth cycle, which is the resting phase.
2. Cause: It is often triggered by a sudden shock or stress to the body, such as a major illness, surgery, childbirth, emotional stress, or nutritional deficiencies. The body shifts a large number of hair follicles into the telogen phase, leading to excessive shedding.
3. Onset: Hair shedding in telogen effluvium typically occurs about 2-3 months after the triggering event.
4. Pattern: The hair loss is generally diffuse, meaning it affects hair all over the scalp rather than in specific areas.
5. Duration: Telogen effluvium is usually temporary, and hair growth typically returns to normal once the underlying stressor is resolved or the body recovers.
Anagen Effluvium:
1. Phase Affected: Anagen effluvium primarily affects the anagen phase of the hair growth cycle, which is the active growth phase.
2. Cause: It is often triggered by factors like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or exposure to certain toxins or chemicals. These factors disrupt the rapid cell division of hair follicles during the anagen phase, leading to hair loss.
3. Onset: Hair loss in anagen effluvium can occur rapidly, often within days to weeks after exposure to the causative agent.
4. Pattern: The hair loss is typically abrupt and results in diffuse hair loss, rather than in specific patterns.
5. Duration: Anagen effluvium is often more severe than telogen effluvium and may result in near-complete hair loss during treatment. However, it is usually reversible once the cause is removed, and hair can regrow.
In summary, telogen effluvium is characterized by diffuse hair shedding that occurs after a triggering event or stress, with hair loss primarily in the resting (telogen) phase of the hair growth cycle. Anagen effluvium, on the other hand, is characterized by abrupt and rapid hair loss during the active (anagen) phase of the growth cycle, often due to factors like chemotherapy, and is typically reversible once the causative agent is removed.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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